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MAC97 Series
Preferred Device
Sensitive Gate Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed for use in solid state relays, MPU interface, TTL logic and any other light industrial or consumer application. Supplied in an inexpensive TO-92 package which is readily adaptable for use in automatic insertion equipment.
Features
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* One-Piece, Injection-Molded Package * Blocking Voltage to 600 Volts * Sensitive Gate Triggering in Four Trigger Modes (Quadrants) for all * *
possible Combinations of Trigger Sources, and especially for Circuits that Source Gate Drives All Diffused and Glassivated Junctions for Maximum Uniformity of Parameters and Reliability Pb-Free Packages are Available*
TRIACS 0.8 AMPERE RMS 200 thru 600 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (TJ = -40 to +110C) (Note 1) Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open MAC97A4 MAC97A6 MAC97A8 On-State RMS Current Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +50C) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current One Full Cycle, Sine Wave 60 Hz (TC = 110C) Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Voltage (t v 2.0 ms, TC = +80C) Peak Gate Power (t v 2.0 ms, TC = +80C) Average Gate Power (TC = 80C, t v 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (t v 2.0 ms, TC = +80C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM 200 400 600 IT(RMS) 0.6 A 1 ITSM 8.0 A 2 TO-92 (TO-226AA) CASE 029 STYLE 12 3 Value Unit V
MARKING DIAGRAMS
MAC 97Ax AYWWG G
I2t VGM PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg
0.26 5.0 5.0 0.1 1.0 -40 to +110 -40 to +150
A2s V W W A C C
MAC97Ax = Device Code x = 4, 6, or 8 A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb-Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location)
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 2 3 Main Terminal 1 Gate Main Terminal 2
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 6 of this data sheet. Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
1
September, 2005 - Rev. 9
Publication Order Number: MAC97/D
MAC97 Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes for 10 Seconds Symbol RqJC RqJA TL Max 75 200 260 Unit C/W C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = ".85 A Peak; Pulse Width v 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle v 2.0%) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) All Types MT2(+), G(-) All Types MT2(-), G(-) All Types MT2(-), G(+) All Types Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W, TJ = 110C) All Four Quadrants Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current = 200 mA, Gate Open) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 1.0 A pk, IG = 25 mA) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate-of-Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = .84 A, Commutating di/dt = .3 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 50C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, TC = 110C, Gate Open, Exponential Waveform dV/dt(c) - 5.0 - V/ms VTM IGT - - - - VGT - - - - VGD 0.1 .66 .77 .84 .88 - 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 - V - - - - 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 V - - 1.9 V mA IDRM, IRRM TJ = 25C TJ = +110C - - - - 10 100 mA mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
IH tgt
- -
1.5 2.0
10 -
mA ms
dv/dt
-
25
-
V/ms
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MAC97 Series
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 - IH VTM IRRM at VRRM on state IH
VTM
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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MAC97 Series
TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 110 I T(RMS) , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) T = 30 60 DC 180 70 60 50 40 30 0 a a = CONDUCTION ANGLE 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 a 120 90 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 0 a a = CONDUCTION ANGLE 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 a DC 180 120 T = 30 60 90
100 90 80
IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. RMS Current Derating
P (AV), MAXIMUM AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 a a = CONDUCTION ANGLE 120 a DC 180
6.0 4.0 TJ = 110C 2.0 25C
1.0 90 0.2 T = 30 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 60 ITM , INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 0.4 0.6 0.4
IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
0.2
Figure 3. Power Dissipation
0.1 0.06 0.04
0.02
0.01 0.006
0.4
1.2
2.0
2.8
3.6
4.4
5.2
6.0
VTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. On-State Characteristics
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MAC97 Series
R (t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 I TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMPS) 10
ZQJC(t) = RQJC(t) @ r(t) 0.1
5.0
3.0 2.0 TJ = 110C f = 60 Hz
CYCLE
Surge is preceded and followed by rated current.
0.01
0.1
1.0
10
100
1S103
1S104
1.0 1.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
30
50
100
t, TIME (ms)
NUMBER OF CYCLES
Figure 5. Transient Thermal Response
100 IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (V) 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
Figure 6. Maximum Allowable Surge Current
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
10
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
1
0 -40 -25
-10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
0.3 -40 -25
-10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 7. Typical Gate Trigger Current versus Junction Temperature
100 10
Figure 8. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage versus Junction Temperature
IL , LATCHING CURRENT (mA)
10
Q2
IH , HOLDING CURRENT (mA)
MT2 Negative 1 MT2 Positive
Q4 1 Q1
Q3
0 -40 -25
-10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
0.1 -40 -25
-10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 9. Typical Latching Current versus Junction Temperature
Figure 10. Typical Holding Current versus Junction Temperature
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MAC97 Series
LL 200 VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL TRIGGER CONTROL MEASURE I RS
1N4007
CHARGE
CS MT2 1N914 51 W G MT1
- ADJUST FOR + dV/dt(c)
200 V
NON-POLAR CL
Note: Component values are for verification of rated (dv/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information.
Figure 11. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage (dV/dt)c
ORDERING & SHIPPING INFORMATION
U.S. Europe Equivalent MAC97A6RL1 MAC97A6RL1G MAC97A8RLRM MAC97A8RLRMG MAC97A4 MAC97A4G MAC97A6 MAC97A6G MAC97A8 MAC97A8G MAC97A6RLRF MAC97A6RLRFG MAC97A6RLRP MAC97A6RLRPG MAC97A8RLRP MAC97A8RLRPG MAC97A8RL1 MAC97A8RL1G Shipping Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) (Pb-Free) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) (Pb-Free) Bulk in Box (5K/Box) Bulk in Box (5K/Box) (Pb-Free) Bulk in Box (5K/Box) Bulk in Box (5K/Box) (Pb-Free) Bulk in Box (5K/Box) Bulk in Box (5K/Box) (Pb-Free) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) (Pb-Free) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) Radial Tape & Reel (2K/Reel) (Pb-Free) Radial Tape / Fan Fold Box (2K/Box) Radial Tape / Fan Fold Box (2K/Box) (Pb-Free) Description of TO92 Tape Orientation Flat side of TO92 & adhesive tape visible Flat side of TO92 & adhesive tape visible Flat side of TO92 & adhesive tape visible Flat side of TO92 & adhesive tape visible N/A, Bulk N/A, Bulk N/A, Bulk N/A, Bulk N/A, Bulk N/A, Bulk Round side of TO92 & adhesive tape on reverse side Round side of TO92 & adhesive tape on reverse side Round side of TO92 & adhesive tape on reverse side Round side of TO92 & adhesive tape on reverse side Round side of TO92 & adhesive tape visible Round side of TO92 & adhesive tape visible
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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MAC97 Series TO-92 EIA RADIAL TAPE IN FAN FOLD BOX OR ON REEL
H2A H2A H2B H2B
H W2 H4 H5 L1 L F1 F2 P2 P1 P P2 D H1 W1 W T T2 T1
Figure 12. Device Positioning on Tape
Specification Inches Symbol D D2 F1, F2 H H1 H2A H2B H4 H5 L L1 P P1 P2 T T1 T2 W W1 W2 Tape Feedhole Diameter Component Lead Thickness Dimension Component Lead Pitch Bottom of Component to Seating Plane Feedhole Location Deflection Left or Right Deflection Front or Rear Feedhole to Bottom of Component Feedhole to Seating Plane Defective Unit Clipped Dimension Lead Wire Enclosure Feedhole Pitch Feedhole Center to Center Lead First Lead Spacing Dimension Adhesive Tape Thickness Overall Taped Package Thickness Carrier Strip Thickness Carrier Strip Width Adhesive Tape Width Adhesive Tape Position Item Min 0.1496 0.015 0.0945 .059 0.3346 0 0 0.7086 0.610 0.3346 0.09842 0.4921 0.2342 0.1397 0.06 - 0.014 0.6889 0.2165 0.0059 Max 0.1653 0.020 0.110 0.156 0.3741 0.039 0.051 0.768 0.649 0.433 - 0.5079 0.2658 0.1556 0.08 0.0567 0.027 0.7481 0.2841 0.01968 Millimeter Min 3.8 0.38 2.4 1.5 8.5 0 0 18 15.5 8.5 2.5 12.5 5.95 3.55 0.15 - 0.35 17.5 5.5 0.15 Max 4.2 0.51 2.8 4.0 9.5 1.0 1.0 19.5 16.5 11 - 12.9 6.75 3.95 0.20 1.44 0.65 19 6.3 0.5
NOTES: 2. Maximum alignment deviation between leads not to be greater than 0.2 mm. 3. Defective components shall be clipped from the carrier tape such that the remaining protrusion (L) does not exceed a maximum of 11 mm. 4. Component lead to tape adhesion must meet the pull test requirements. 5. Maximum non-cumulative variation between tape feed holes shall not exceed 1 mm in 20 pitches. 6. Holddown tape not to extend beyond the edge(s) of carrier tape and there shall be no exposure of adhesive. 7. No more than 1 consecutive missing component is permitted. 8. A tape trailer and leader, having at least three feed holes is required before the first and after the last component. 9. Splices will not interfere with the sprocket feed holes.
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MAC97 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-92 (TO-226AA) CASE 029-11 ISSUE AL
A R P L
SEATING PLANE
B
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.021 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.407 0.533 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 ---
K
XX G H V
1
D J C SECTION X-X N N
DIM A B C D G H J K L N P R V
STYLE 12: PIN 1. MAIN TERMINAL 1 2. GATE 3. MAIN TERMINAL 2
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor USA/Canada P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082-1312 USA Phone: 480-829-7710 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2-9-1 Kamimeguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-0051 Fax: 480-829-7709 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 Email: orderlit@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative.
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MAC97/D

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